Mexico: Nosology of Health and Sickness Between Modern Doctors
and Indigenous Patients

The author studied the medical culture
of Mexico's indigenous groups |
Although my study abroad experience came with
many challenges, it was also combined with many personal rewards.
While living in Mexico City, I had great difficulty orienting
myself with my neighborhood due to my limited knowledge of
the language and inability to communicate with people all
around. Since this was the first time I traveled away from
home, I also felt cut off from all my friends and family,
while trying to survive in a new society where I did not
have the courage to walk down the street because of fear
of getting lost or being robbed—even eating food in the street
seemed like a life and death decision, fearing I might get
sick and not know what to do.
While slowly adjusting to the customs and cultural expressions,
another challenge arose as I began my research project. In
the initial phase of my research, I was very confused on
how to design an experiment that would elicit a patient’s and
doctor’s
explanation of the patient’s illness that would require the
least interaction on my part; I was scared that my Spanish-speaking
skills were not proficient enough to do interviews. After
talking to my mentor, however, I became convinced that conducting
interviews
and surveys was critical to obtaining the information I wanted.
When I began searching for patients and doctors to interview,
again, I did not know how to proceed. This forced me to seek
outside help from the medical school in Morelia and the National
Indigenous Institute and the Traditional Medicine Hospital
in Pátzcuaro, Michoacán. When I found my subjects,
I realized another challenge—the traditional doctors and patients
were very reluctant to talk to me about their traditional healing
methods, thinking that I might abuse their confidence. Frustrated
and worried, I tried many approaches to make the patients more
comfortable. After several failures, I realized that the patients
were more willing to talk to me when I demonstrated a better
understanding of their culture and control of their language.
Thus, I changed my attitude and mentality during subsequent
conversations and was able to finish gathering my data with
more than 60 interviews and surveys.
Throughout my project, I did not realize that my Spanish
got better after each interview. From the interviews, I was
also
getting first-hand experience and a more profound knowledge
about the remedial practices and daily lifestyles of the
indigenous patients. After the project, I realized that this
program had
allowed me to mature and become more confident in my decision-making
skills, an attribute that will be useful in whatever career
I choose in the future.
—Chor Vang, UC Davis
|